'Eagle' most commonly translates the Hebrew nesher, and the Greek aetos. In some contexts it is unclear whether the eagle or the vulture is intended; it is possible that the term may also serve as a catch-all for any bird of prey with large wing-span and soaring behaviour.
Despite the fact that it is considered ritually abominable (Lev 11:13) and forbidden as food to Israel (Deut 14:12) the eagle is marked out for its majesty and parental care. The first time it occurs in the Bible it is used as a metaphor of Yahweh's care for Israel: "You yourselves have seen what I did to Egypt, and how I carried you on eagles' wings and brought you to myself" (Exo 19:4).
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