2. THE ECUMENICAL CREEDS

§6. GENERAL CHARACTER OF
THE ECUMENICAL CREEDS

By oecumenical or general symbols (symbola oecumenica, s. catholica)3 we understand the doctrinal confessions of ancient Christianity, which are to this day either formally or tacitly acknowledged in the Greek, the Latin, and the Evangelical Protestant Churches, and form a bond of union between them. They are three in number: the Apostles', the Nicene, and the Athanasian Creed. The first is the simplest; the other two are fuller developments and interpretations of the same. The Apostles' Creed is the most popular in the Western, the Nicene in the Eastern Churches. To them may be added the christological statement of the oecumenical Council of Chalcedon 13 (451). It has a more undisputed authority than the Athanasian Creed (to which the term oecumenical applies only in a qualified sense), but, as it is seldom used, it is generally omitted from the collections.

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